![]() ![]() ![]() As Allan Woodcourt finds in Bleak House, it was easier to dispose of an ownerless dog than an orphaned child (Ch. But these were overflowing even their waiting lists were full. The luckiest were taken in by other branches of their family, with various degrees of willingness. Orphaned children far outnumbered the facilities available for them. Many a young brood was left without any support at all. Consequently, Laurence Stone estimates, "half of all children would have lost one parent before completing adolescence" (313). Young men in the prime of life could be carried away as well, especially when the great epidemics swept through the overcrowded and insanitary areas of the industrial cities. Mothers often died in or following childbirth, leading Sir William Farr, the superintendent of statistics at the General Registry Office in London, to ponder "the deep, dark, continuous stream of mortality attendant on it," and admit (even in the '70s) that "there is great room for improvement" (276-79). These solitary pilgrims or wayward souls were useful in the development of individual narratives, and also contributed to the development of the genre as a whole.īritain may have been at the top of its hour, but life for most of her citizens was much more precarious than it is now. Such figures often feature in children's literature, for propagandistic or less stridently didactic purposes. It highlights federal and provincial restrictions around international travel for those under the age of 12.Throughout the Victorian period, thousands of orphans and other unparented children existed on the fringes of society, where they were at once more pathetic and more of a threat to social stability than children in even the poorest of families. "I think it's frustrating.This is going to keep families apart," said Siapas, adding while she still understands the easing of restrictions is meant to keep people safe. "It's going to be something that makes it really difficult for people to live."Įssentially, young children who cross the border must "limit contact with others," according to a memo from the Windsor-Essex County Health Unit sent to school boards and parents. isn't permitted to attend settings, such as long-term care homes, where vulnerable people reside.cannot take crowded public transportation.cannot attend large or crowded settings.They also face a number of other limitations: ![]() cannot attend school for 14 days once they return. Crossing the Windsor-Detroit border for fun and entertainment no longer "makes any sense" for Kristen Siapas and her four young children because of the Canadian requirement that places restrictions on kids once they get home.Ĭhildren under the age of 12 who aren't fully vaccinated and cross the border into the U.S. ![]()
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